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The center of gravity and the stability triangle is amongst the important basic operating considerations. Amongst the most difficult things for a lift truck operator to determine is the significance of maintaining their center of gravity in their stability triangle.
The Stability Triangle
To describe it simply, a forklift has a 3-point suspension system. When imaginary lines are drawn between these three points, the stability triangle is formed. The operator has to ensure that the center of gravity, which is made, along with his load and the machinery itself, remains in the stability triangle in order to guard against the forklift losing balance and tipping over.
Centers of Gravity
How is the center of gravity defined? When in regards to utilizing a lift truck, we must be concerned not just with the load's center of gravity but as well with the combined center of gravity. This includes the lift truck and the load it is picking up.
The load center is defined as the center of gravity of the load. In a uniform load situation, like a bale for example, the load center could be more easily detected. Like for example, a uniform load on a 48 inch long pallet, will have the load center at 24 inches. This is a common load center for numerous lift trucks with smaller capacity. Then again, if a load is not centered correctly, like with items that are not symmetrical, perhaps an engine for example, then great caution and care should be taken in order to gauge the center of gravity.
The lift truck has its own center of gravity, that shifts each time the lift truck picks up a load. Once the load is raised, the center of gravity moves forward. A lot of care should be taken to be able to maintain the center of gravity in the stability triangle of the forklift. This occurs by following the numbers and not raisin over the maximum allowable, given the center of the load. What's more, the load center needs to be taken into consideration. Be really careful whenever lifting the load, the load center also moves forward.
Forklifts or lift trucks are powered industrial trucks that are normally utilized in the moving and lifting of materials for different applications. These machines are normally used within the dockside, warehousing, construction and mining applications.
The forklift could be referred to a lot of different names, depending on their functions. Some different examples of these names are: stacker trucks, lift trucks, trailer loaders and fork trucks. These equipment are utilized throughout the world, mainly in the manufacturing and warehousing industry.
The first forklifts made their debut in the mid 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, when they were used as part of the construction of the 1906 Pennsylvania railroad. During that time, platform trucks were launched in order to help in the transportation of goods. These first platform trucks run on batteries. The trucks regained their popularity during WWI when extreme labor shortages happened due to all the enlisted men. This is when forklifts truly arrived on the market to stay.
For forklifts, there are essentially 2 types: ones that handle light cargo and the ones that deal with heavier cargo. Lighter units would include: towing tractors, side loaders, walkie starters and hand pallet trucks. These equipment are made for handling lighter cargo and they are not ideal for very heavy loads. The machine's specific load capacity is posted on the equipment itself and in the owner's guidebook. Several examples of the big truck types include: truck mounted forklifts, telescopic handlers and walkie order picking trucks.
